Purana jala kalamanakaranaya

[cLeOpAtRa]

mnR;& sm`j@y~ pYxvy h` vQk`Xny smg aw~v#l~ b#[gn~n` pY{`nm kr#NkQ w`k;Ny. ey s^jRv h` vkYv mQnQs`@g~ sm|pw~ prQhrNyt h` nQr\m`Nyt blp`nR lbn~nkQ. mnR;&y` wm`@g~ jWv@n`~p`y kYmy s[h` vQvQ{ sm|pw~ prQhrNy krn b#vQn~ em sm|pw~ lb`g#nWm wm`t av#sQ a`k`ryt up@y`~gQ krg#nWm u@qs` w`k;Ny x`vQw krnR lbyQ. pY`}mQk jn sm`j@y~ sQt kYm`nRkSlv vr\{ny vR w`k;NQk kQYy`q`myn~ jn sm`j sAs~k^wQkw~v@yn~ pYblw~vyt pw~vWm smg vd` qQyRNR x`vyt pw~vnR lbyQ. @mm k`rN` @h~wO@k`t @gn @l`v vQvQ{ rtvl qW vQXQ;~t XQ;~t`c`r bQhQvWm sQqEvW a#w. e~ awrQn~ mQsr @ms@p`@w~mQy`nR, @m`@h`~qj`@r`~ hrp~p` h` cWn@y~ bQhQ vR n`grQk XQ;~t`c`r XWY lAk`@v| anRr`{pRr XQ;~t`c`r k#pW @p@n~.

XWY lAk`@v| pRr`N sm`j a`XQYwv sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy a`rm|x vn~@n~ pY`}mQk jn sm`jyk~ vn pY`g~ @ewQh`sQk yRg@ynQ. vd` srl a`r\}Qkyk~ kQYy`w~mk kL @m| yRg@y~ mQnQs` sQy jWv@n`~p`y kYmy sks` g#nWm u@qs` prQsr@y~ a#wQ s~v`x`vQk sm|pw~ vQ@X~;@yn~ p`;`N vr\g gl~ avQ @mvlm| sks` g#nWmt up@y`~gW @k`t gnW. nmRw~ @m| jn sm`j@y~ sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy pQLQb[ s`{k hmR @n`@v|. XWY lAk` mnR;& sm`j@y~ vd` k#pW @p@nn @ls sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy a`rm|x vnR lbn~@n~ m{&XQl` yRg@yn~ anwOr#v kQY. pR. 1000 n~ psR @mrt mRl~ b#sgnR lbn~n` vR @pY`~@t`~ @ewQh`sQk jn sm`jy a#sRrQn~ bv pr\@y~;NvlQn~ whvRr# kr wQ@b|. @mm yRgy wOLqW x`vQw krn lq k#pW @p@nn sm|pw~ vX@yn~ pY{`n vr\g @qkk~ h[En`gw h#k. e~v` awr,

(01) @l`~hmy sm|pw~

(02) KnQj sm|pw~pY{`nw~vyk~ usRln awr evkt vR jn sm`jy XWGY@yn~ sAvr\{nyvWm u@qs` @mm sm|pw~vl x`vQwy h` e~v` kLmn`krNy kQrWm wOLQn~ vR pqnm blp` wQ@b|.

@pY`~@t`~ @ewQh`sQk jn sm`jy e@s~w~ n#w@h`w~ mRl @ewQh`sQk sm`jy lAk`@v| gY`mWy jnpq a#wQ krn awr @m| gY`mWy jnpq pQhQtRv` g#nWm vQ@X~;@yn~m sm|pw~ a#wQ pY@q~Xvlt sWm` @v|. mRlQk vX@yn~ phw~ vQyLQ w#nQwl` xSmQvl v`sxSmQ a#wQ krgn~n` @m| pQrQs jn @r\Kn@y~ pYs`rNy, sm`j a`@y`~jny vr\{ny h` x`N~dvlt a#wQ pRUl~ il~lEm krn @k`t @gn mRl~ v`sxSmQ p#v#wQ pY@q~XvlQn~ pYs`rNyvWmt ptn~ gnW. @m@s~ pYs`rNy vn jn kN~d`ym| kQY. pR. 07 v#nQ sQyvs pmN vn vQt n#@gnhQr kl`pvl h` phw~ k[Ekr kl`pvl @mn~m ihL kl`oy h` k#lNQ mQtQy`v@w~ jn`v`s pQhQtRv` gnR lbn~@n~ e~ e~ pY@q~X a#sRrQn~ pQhQtn~n` vR sm|pw~ aw~pw~ krg#nW@m| axQl`;@yn~ bv @p@n~. @mm sm|pw~ aw~pw~ krg#nW@m| kQYy`vlQ@y~ qW kQY. pR. 1000 sQt 700 pmN vn vQt jn sm`jy wOL pAwQ kYmyk~ bQhQvWm pQLQb[ mRlQk iMQ wQ@bn awr e~ os~@s~ mRlQk r`j&yk~ qk~v` h#dg#sW@m| avs~}`v pQLQBQbR @v|. e~ smgm ek~ ek~ pY@q~Xy awr pvwQn sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy u@qs` pY`@q~XWy m{&s~}`n bQhQvn awr em pY`@q~XWy m{&s~}`n h#sQrvWm u@qs` pY`@q~XWy p`lkyn~ bQhQvW wQ@b|. @m| smg e~ e~ pY@q~X a#sRrQn~ kLmn`krNy vR vQvQ{ @l`~h sm|pw~ KnQj sm|pw~ nQmQ x`N~d @ls h` m`{&y @ls m{&gw s#lsRm| m{&s~}`nykt p#mQN hRvm`r# vR bv p#h#qQlQ vW wQ@b|.

XWY lAk`@v| pRr`N sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy pQLQb[ s`kc|C` kQrW@m|qW s`hQw&my pYxvyn~@gn~ h` pRr`vQq&` pYxvyn~@gn~ vQX`l kr#NR r`XQyk~ an`vrNy krg#nWmt avk`X s#l@s~. e@s~m mRl~ k`lWn jn sm`j a`XQYwv @w`rwOr# @s`y` y$@m|qW apt awQXyQn~m v#qgw~ vn~@n~ pRr`vQq&`w~mk pYxvyn~y. ihw qW ap @pn~v` qEn~ a`k`ryt XWY lAk` sAs~k^wQ@y~ sm|pw~ kLmn`krN ktyRwO @pY`~@t`~ @ewQh`sQk sAs~k^wQ@yn~ a`rm|x vW wQ@b|. @pY`~@t`~ @ewQh`sQk yRg@y~ m#q x`gy enm| kQY. pR. 7-6 sQyvs~ vn vQt @mm sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy sQqEvR bvt pRr`vQq&`w~mk s`{k a#w.

@pY`~@t`~ @ewQh`sQk sm@y~ m#q x`gy enm| kQY. pR. 7-6 sQyvs~ vn vQt phw~ vQyLQ w#nQwl`vl vQsR pYj`v uw~wr mly rtQT@y~ v`sxSmQ pQhQtRv` gn~n` bv pRr`vQq&` pr\@y~;NvlQn~ p#h#qQlQvW a#w. qBRl~l, ib|bn~ktRv, a`nkt`v, kn~qlm, @r`tv#v, sWgQrQy a`qW pY@q~Xvl v`sxSmQ a#wQ krgw~ @m| pYj`v m{& k[Ekr@y~ uw~wr b$vR@m| pQhQtn~n` vR sm|pw~ vQ@X~;@yn~ KnQj sm|pw~ prQhrNy kL bvt pYbl s`{k a#w. ib|bn~ktRv a`AXOk pRr` s~}`n@y~ sQqE krn lq pRr`vQq&` pr\@y~;Nvl qW ib|bn~ktR@v| kOtWr vll$m| s~}`n@y~ sRs`n wOL nQkOw~ kr a#wQ qYv& awr a#m@ws~w, @pl~d|s~f`r\, wl`wO mQnQrn~, rw~wrn~ h` vQ@q~XWy KnQj p`;`N vn k`nWlQyn~ h` a#gtQ v#nQ KnQj sm|pw~ vr\g hmRvW wQ@b|. @m|v` @b`@h`~ vQt m{& k[Ekr@y~ @m| sm|pw~ wQbR pY@q~XvlQn~ amRqYv& vX@yn~ mRl @ewQh`sQk sAs~k^wQk pQrQs lb`gn~nt a#wQ awr em jn`v`s a`XQYwv kQYy`w~mk vR vQ@X~; pY`gON&w`vk~ shQw XQl~p @X~YNQ vQsQn~ nQmQ qYv& qk~v` @mm amRqYv& pw~ krn~nt a#w. e@s~m @m| vkv`nRv vn vQt ib|bn~ktRv mRl @ewQh`sQk s~}`ny a`XQYwv ym| sm`j pn~wQ kYmyk~ os~@s~ @m| ktyRwO sQqEvR bvt q pYbl igQ wQ@b|. ib|bn~ktRv kOtWr vll$m| s~}`n@y~ vQX`l vll$mkQn~ in~qY@g`~p pbU (k`nQlQyn~) smg rw~wrn~ sQrs~ ptQyk~ an`vrNy vW a#w. k`mr wOnkQn~ yRw~ @mm kOtWr@y~ pQyn~g@l~ mRqE@n~ vn sA@k~w mgQn~ h` kOtWry ax&n~wr@y~ w#n~pw~v wQbR pRj` qYv& awr vR wl`wO mQnQrn~, pRj` mRtQtQvlQn~ @mn~m kOtWr@y~ pQhQtWm anRv h` a@nk~ kOtWr smg sn~sn~qny kQrW@mn~ p#h#qQlQ vn~@n~ @plpw~ pY{`nWn~ a`XQYw mRlQk iMQyk~ bv mh`c`r\y sRqr\Xn~ @s@nvQrw~n @pn~v` @qyQ.

@p~r`@qNQy vQX~vvQq&`l@y~ pRr`vQq&` mh`c`r\y sRqr\Xn~ @s@nvQrw~n vQsQn~ uw~wr mly rtQTy h` ihL kl`oy nQm|ny aLl` sQqE@k`t a#wQ vQXQ;~t gN@y~ prQsr pRr`vQq&`w~mk h` sm`j pRr`vQq&`w~m a{&yn mgQn~ XWY lAk`@v| @pY`~@t`~ @ewQh`sQk yRg@y~ sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy pQLQb[v iw` v#qgw~ @w`rwOr# @s`y`@gn wQ@b|. ohR @pn~v` @qn a`k`ryt m`w@l~ qQs~wQYk~k@y~ sQt ihL kl`oy nQm|ny @wk~ qkO@N~ sQt uwOr bl` qQ@vn pY@q~X@y~ wQr#v`n` p`;`N, kQrQgr#V, k#l~k~nyQs~, gY`nlyQtQ, vQvQ{ vr\g@y~ kUgl~, @fl~d|s~f`r\, g`ntQ, sQlQmnyQtQ, mQnQrn~, XQs~tQ a`qW v#qgw~ KnQj sm|pw~ pQhQtQ pY@q~X @ls @pn~v` @qyQ. mRl~ yRgyn~hQqW vd` qE;~kr pY@q~X @ls s#lkON @mm ihL kl`oy pY@q~Xvl pQhQtQ KnQj sm|pw~ @k@r\ @pY`~@t`~ @ewQh`sQk ykd yRg@y~ pYj`v av{`ny @y`mR kQrWm nQs` em sm|pw~ aw~pw~ krg#nWm u@qs` phw~ k[Ekr pY@q~Xvl pQhQtRv`@gn bhR sm|pw~ y#pRm| rt`vk~ e~ pY@q~X a`XY@yn~ kQYy`w~mk krn~nt a#w#yQ @s@nvQrw~n @pn~v` qW a#w. vQ@X~;@yn~m a`c`r\y sQr`n~ q#rNQygl @pn~v` @qn a`k`ryt anRr`{pRr a#wOUpRr jn`v`s@y~ kQY. pR. 500 n~ psR s~}rvl KnQj p`;`Nvl prQhrNy sm|bn~{v vQvQ{w~v v#dQ vW wQ@b|. @m| ww~w~vy e@s~vWm s[h` jn`v`s awr bhR sm|pw~ kLmn`krNyk~ sQqEvWm aw&vX@yn~m sQqEvQy yRwO bv sRqr\Xn~ @s@nvQrw~n@g~ mwy vW a#w.

XWY lAk`@v| KnQj sm|pw~ k[Ekr a`XY@yn~ @m| a`k`ryt prQhrNyvWm @mn~m eyt vQkl~p pY@q~X a`XY@yn~ q p#vwQy` vR vQvQ{ vR sm|pw~ kLmn`krNyk~ h[En`gw h#kQ @v|. e~ awrQn~ @l`~h sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy vd` pYbl @v|. ap ihw qW @pn~v` qEn~ a`k`ryt kQY. pR. 7 v#nQ sQyvs m#q x`gy vn vQt phw~ k[Ekr kl`pvl mRl @ewQh`sQk sAs~k^wWn~ v`r\w` vRN` @mn~m n#@gnhQr pY@q~X a`XY@yn~ q vQ@X~;@yn~ @s~r#nRvr a`XQYwv @l`~h sm|pw~ aw~pw~ krg#nWmt h` kLmn`krNy s[h` pQrQs~ bQhQvR bv @p@n~. @s~r#nRvr pRr`N @l`~h nQ{Q@y~ @l`~ps~ kQY. pR. 7 v#nQ sQyvs pmN qW mRl @ewQh`sQk pQrQs~ prQhrNy kr a#wQ bv a`c`r\y q#rNQygl anRr`{pRr @gdQ@g~ pY@q~X@y~ sQqE kL k#NW@m| qW 4 e~ 4 bW ps~ wtQtRvlQn~ hmR vR @l`~h @b`r a`XQYwv sQqE kL sRk;m vQq&`w~mk vQX~@l~;NvlqW p#h#qQlQ vW a#w. @m| a`k`ryt r@tQ vQvQ{ pY@q~Xvl p#v#wQ sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy @pY`~@t`~ @ewQh`sQk yRg@y~ k#pW @p@nn awr @mhQ @qvn x`gy wOL qW enm| mRl~ @ewQh`sQk yRg@y~qW kQY. pR. 300-100 @m| pQLQb[v v#dQ @w`rwOr# r`XQyk~ wQ@b|.

mh`c`r\y sRqr\Xn~ @s@nvQrw~n @pn~v` @qn a`k`ryt mRl @ewQh`sQk prQvr\wn sm@y~qW jWvQ prQsr kl`p h` sm|bn~{ vR v#qgw~ sAvr\{nyn~ @qkk~ sQqE vW a#w. pLmR v#n~n nm| p#v#wQ k;RqY (kOd`) jWvW prQsr pY@q~X@yn~ ob|bt w`k;NQk sAs~k^wQk kl`p v&`p~wvWmyQ. @m| sAvr\{n@y~ pYwQPly vX@yn~ ek~wr` @x_mQk pY@q~Xyk~ a#wOLw k;RqY prQsr kl`p kQhQpyk~ e~k`bq~{vW@mn~ (mh`) prQsr kl`p s$@qnR qk~nt h#kQy. @m| vR klW mRl h` mRl~ @ewQh`sQk prQvr\wn sm@y~qW qkONR in~qQy`vt q @p`qE rt`vk~ vQy. @mhQ @qv#n~n nm| kQY. pR. 600 pmN k`l@y~qW mRl~ ays~ sm@y~ w`k;N sAs~k^wQk kN~d`ym| XWY lAk`@v| m{& k[Ekr kl`p@y~ kOd` k[E pY@q~Xyt sAkYmNy vWmyQ. @m| h` sm|bn~{v sQqEvR wvw~ @qyk~ nm| ILM vkv`nR@v|qW k[Ekr pY@q~X@yhQ mRl~ bY`h~mQ axQ@l~Kn pQhQtRv` l#bWmyQ. mRl~ ay sm@y~ sAs~k^wQy p#wQr wQbR @x_wQk pY@q~Xy, w#nQwl`vlQn~ h` vQyLQ kl`p@y~ wvw~ v&`p~wvWmt blp$@v|y.

mRl~ @ewQh`sQk sm@y~ sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy sm|bn~{v v#qgw~ XQl` @l~Kn h` vAXkw` @w`rwOr# wQbWm sm|pw~ kLmn`krN@y~ qQyRNRv @pn~nRm| krnR lbyQ. vQ@X~;@yn~m @m| yRg@y~qW pY`@q~XWy p`ln pY@q~X a`XQYwv sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy s[h` p`lkyn~ bQhQvWmw~ sm|pw~ kLmn`krN m{&s~}`n pQLQb[v s[hn~vWmw~ v#qgw~ @v|. k[Ekr pY@q~X@yhQ pYv`hn m`r\g, sm|pw~ kl`p h` nQ;~p`qn @bq`h#rWm| m{&s~}`n h` @pLpw~ kN~d`ym| vQsQn~ p`lny kQrWm sm|bn~{v @w`rwOr# n`ln~q asl @qmdo@yn~ @s`y`@gn a#w. kQY. pR. 50 pmN k`lyt ayQwQ y#yQ sQwQy h#kQ bY`h~mW axQ@l~Knyk mh`cRcQk @pLpw~ pY{`nQy` pQLQb[v s[hn~ @v|. @mm mh` cRdQk rjR@g~ m#NQk~kr#vn~ p`;`N kOtQtQ lb`g#nWm s[h` @m| s~}`nyt s#p#w~ vR an~qm p#h#qQlQ vn awr @s@nvQrw~n @pn~v` @qn~@n~ @m| p`;`N kOtQtQ m#NQk~ gl~ n#w~nm| wl`wO mQnQrn~ vQy h#kQ bvy. @my iw` v#qgw~ vn~@n~ kQY. pR. 03 v#nQ sQyv@s~ anRr`{pRr jn`v`s s~}rvlQn~ k[Ekr a`XQYwv pYxvy l#bR m#NQk~ gl~ vr\g sRlx @ls qk~nt l#bWm mgQn~ @mm ww~w~vyn~ p#h#qQlQ vn bv q#rNQygl@g~ k#NWm| @w`rwOr# mgQn~ av@b`~{ @v|. mh` vAX vQs~wrvl q qEtRg#mRNR r`j yRg@y~ anRr`{pRr qkONQn~ sRmnv`pQ@yn~ l#bRN m#NQk~ gl~ pQLQb[v h` ihL q#qEr#oy nQm|n@y~ atQbtQT@k`~l@yn~ l#bRNR rQqW pQLQb[vw~ s[hn~vWm mgQn~ bhR sm|pw~ prQhrNy pQLQb[v s`{k spyyQ.

e@s~m bBrgl pY@q~X@yn~ hmRvn kQY. pR. yRg@y~ XQl` @l~Knyk @k`Lg`m nm#wQ gY`myk~ g#n qk~v` a#w. ey @s@nvQrw~n @w~r#m| krn~@n~ @l`~hkr#@g~ gY`my @lsy. ohR v#dQqErtw~ @pn~v` @qn~@n~ bBrgl h` e~ avt wB nQ{Q wQ@bn bv m$wk`lWn xSvQq&` a{&yn mgQn~ whvRr# krnR l#b a#wQ bvyQ. vQ@X~;@yn~m kQY. pR. 2 v#nQ sQyvsQn~ psR k[Ekr pY@q~X@yhQ vQ@X~;Z kr\m`n~w XQl~pWn~ nQX~cQw vX@yn~m nQ;~p`qn ktyRwOvl @yqW sQtQy bv p#h#qQlQ vW a#w. k[Ekr pY@q~Xvl h` @vnw~ w#n~vl wQbR axQ@l~Kn gNn`vkm e~k`bq~{ mN~dl h` @X~YNQ pQLQb[v s[hn~ @v|. m`w@l~ asl kOdgl wQbR e~k`bq~{ mN~dly pRr\N vX@yn~ vQs~wr kr a#wQ bv @s@nvQrw~n @pn~v` @qyQ. @m| kYm@y~ vd` qQyRNRv kQY. v. yRg@y~ uq`vw~ smg sQqE vn awr e~ yRg@y~qW @X~YNQ bqE vQ@X~; nQ;~p`qn, gbd` h` mRql~ sAsrNy vQ@X~;Z XYm vQxjny pQLQb[v s[hn~ @v|. @mm vQ@X~;Z XYm vQxjny awr @l`~h kr\m`n~wyt sm|bn~{ pQrQs~ mh` wbk @X~YNQy pr#mk n`yk kbr@vl kbr h` @k`p; (@b@lk~kr#) a`qW vQ@X~;Qw pQrQs~ @l`~h sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy kL bv n#tQtRk~kn~q bY`h~mNy`gm, lbRa#tb#qQgl h` It amwrv {`wO vAs@y~ q s[hn~ vn bv @s@nvQrw~n@g~ a{&yn anRv @pn~v` qW a#w.

@m| a`k`ryt lAk`@v| sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy s[h` kd, kt, kN~d yn ar\}yn~ @h`~ pY`@q~XWy p`ln pY@v|X vr\{ny vW e~v` sm|pw~ h#sQrvWm h` @bq`h#rWm pY{`n m{&s~}`n a#sRrQn~ kYm`nRkSlv sQqE krn~nt a#wQ bv @mm pRr`vQq&` h` mRl`XY @w`rwOr#vlQn~ p#h#qQlQ @v|.

dW. wOsQw m#n~qQs~
pRr`vQq&` pr\@y~;N nQl{`rQ
@j~wvn v&`p^wQy