Saundarya adyapanaye gara wateema

[Sudeera]

 vQ@X~;`Ag

@s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@y~ @n`qEtR p#w~w

@s`[Er# kl`vk asRn~qr p#w~wk~ g#n kw` krn~nt @s_n~qr\yyt a#lEm|krn, @s_n~qr\y kl`vn~hQ nQy#@Ln, @s_n~qr\yv`qQykO w#w~ krn~@n~ kvr @h~wOvk~ nQs`q yn~n p#h#qQlQ kQrWmkQn~ @w`rv @mkW kw`v a`rm|x krn~nt @n`k#m#w~wk~ m` wOL a#w. e@s~ @hyQn~m @mv#nQ sthnk~ krn~nt m` @pLBvR a`sn~nwm @h~wOv m` obt p#h#qQlQ kL yRwOmy. mm ey @m@s~ a`rm|x krmQ.

psRgQy qQ@nk @s_n~qr\y kl` vQX~vvQq&`l@yhQ avsn~ vs@rhQ i@gnRm lbn ek~ XQ;&`vk~ m` @vw p#mQN a#@g~ nQbn~{nykt avX& kr#NR kQhQpyk~ s`kc|C` krn~nt avX& y#yQ kQy` sQtQy`y. a#y @w`~r`@gn wQbR nQbn~{n m`w^k`v vR@y~ "p`sl~ a{&`pny wOL pQrQ@hn @s_n~qr\y vQ;y" yn~nyQ.

ev#nQ m`w^k`vk~ @w`~r`g#nWmt a#y @pLBR@N~ kvr @h~wOvk~ nQs`q#yQ a#@gn~ @n`as` sQtQn~nt h#kQy`vk~ m` wOL @n`vR@yn~ mm a#@gn~ ey vQms` sQtQ@ymQ.

p`sl wOL @s_n~qr\y a{&`pny pQrQhW a#wQ bv h` @n`slk` h#r a#wQ bv @b`@h`~@qn`@g~ mwy vW a#w#yQ kQy` sQtQ a#y e~ pQLQb[v m@g~ aqhs~ vQms` sQtQy`y.

a#y e~ vn vQtw~ rFs~kr@gn wQbR @w`rwOr# kv@r\q yn~n prWk;`kr b#lW@m| gOp~w a`X`vkQn~ mVn` lqEv, sq`c`rsm|pn~n @n`vRvq mm ekW qw~w, @w`rwOr# sh sm|mRK s`kc|C` pRq~glQkvm prWk;` kr b#lE@vmQ.

a#y smg s`kc|C` kr wQbR @s_n~qr\y gOr#vr#n~ sh gOr#vrQyn~ pmNk~ @n`v, ekW vQ;y h` sm|bn~{ vgkQv yRwO nQlwl qrn ay pv` qk~v` wQbR aqhs~ mgQn~ av{`ny kr wQbR@N~ p`sl wOL @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@yhQ kQsQym| gr` v#tWmk~ sQqE@vmQn~ pvw~n` bvyQ. a#@g~ nQbn~{nyt kr#NR @s`yn~nt h` e~v` @g`nRkr gn~nt a#y gw kL k`ly wOL a#sR pQr$ @b`@h`~@q~ wOLQn~ ekW XQ;&`v wOLq wmn~ hq`rn vQ;y @k@rhQ kQsQym| klkQrWmk~ a#wQ vW wQ@bn bv p#h#qQlQ krgn~nt a#@g~ ek~ vqn~ @pLk~ pmNk~ pYm`Nvw~ vQy.

"mm @m| vQ;y i@gn gw~@w apr`@q kQyl hQ@wnv sr\"

"a#yQ?"

"kw`krn h#m @k@nk~m kQyn~@n @m| vQ;y krl v#dk~ n#h# kQyl"

It swQ kQhQpykt @pr @s_n~qr\y hQwv`qWn~@g~ ekmRwOvk~ pRs~wk`l XYvN`g`r@y~ p#v#w~vR avs~}`v m@g~ mwkyt n#MO@N~ nQw#wQQnQ. eqQn ovRn~@g~ m`w^k`v vR@y~ q @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@y~ gr` v#tWmyQ. ey nM` sQtRvWmt avX& pQLQym| @svWmyQ.

a#w~w vX@yn~m ovRn~ kQyn a`k`ryt @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@yhQ gr`v#tWmk~ sQqE vW a#w~ q? e@s~ sQqEvW wQ@b|nm|, e~ kvr @h~wOvk~ nQs`q? e~ s[h` vgkQv yRw~@w~ kvRr#n~q? ekW gr`v#tWm vLk` gn~nt kL h#kQ pQLQymk~ wQ@b|q? e@s~ nm| e~ kOmk~ q? v#nQ g#tlE r`XQyk~ awr, awrmA vW sQtQmQn~m, e~ pQLQb[v ymk~ kw` kL yRwO y#yQ m` wWrNy k@L~ eb#vQnQ.

a{&`pny ynR kvr @h`~ rtk qWr\G a`@y`~jnykQ. a`@y`~jn@y~ Pl @nL` g#nWmt qWr\G k`lyk~ gwvn nQs`m @h`~ ehQ pYwQPl vh` pYqr\Xny @n`vWm nQs`m ekW a`@y`~jnyn~ @k@rhQ mn~@q`~w~s`hW vWm, n#w@h`w~ ey @n`slk` h#rWm sms~w sm`jytm brpwl h`nQ pmRNRvn, anQsQ pYwQvQp`k @gn @qnR lbn~nkQ.

Educaion yn vcny s$qW a#w~@w~ Educo yn lwQn~ vcn@ynQ. ehQ @w~r#m mwO@k`t pQtwt g#nWm, pQtwt mwOkrqWm, x`vQw m`r\g@yn~ vr\{ny yn~nyQ. em nQs` a{&`pny ynR q#nRm lb`qWm yn s`vq& ar\}y smg ptlv` gw yRwO n#w.

a{&`pny yn~nt vQvQ{ ar\}kwn spyn a{&`pnZ@y`~ a{&`pny ynR ek~ prm|pr`vk~ vQsQn~, wmn~@g~ aw~q#kWm| a@nk~ prm|pr`v @vw pvr`qWmk~ @lsw~, pRq~gly`@g~ cr\y`@vhQ @vnsk~ a#wQkQrWm n#w@h`w~ nv cr\y`vk~ a#wQkQrWm, p#v#wQ cr\y`vk ym| @vnsk~ vWm cr\y` prQvr\wnyk~ @h`~ cr\y` pYwQsAs~krNyk~ vWm a`qW vX@yn~ pRq~gly` wOL a#wQvn~n` vR kYQy`vlQyk~ @lsw~ vQs~wr krwQ.

vr\; 1972 qW yR@ns~@k`~ a`ywny mgQn~ @l`~k@y~ @b`@h`~ rtvl a{&`pn vQ@X~;Z@y`~ r`XQyk@g~ shx`gQw~v@yn~ psRv eLQq#k~vR qQvQp#v#w~mt i@gnRm (Learning to be) k^wQyt anRv a{&`pn@y~ avsn~ a@p~k;`v vnR@y~ pRq~gly` pRr\N mQnQskO kr` rF@gn y$my. (Towards Complete man)

bW. es~. b|lRm| nm#wQ a{&`pnZy` @pn~v` qEn~ a{&`pn armRNR vr\gWkrNy (Texonomy of Education objectives) anRv pRq~glykO wOL a#wQvn cr\y`my @vns pYj`Nn, a`@v|qn sh m@n`~c`lk ynR@vn~ h[En~vn @k;~wY wOnk~ yt@w~ ax&n~wrWkrNy vn~nkQ. p#rFNQ a{&`pnZyn~ vQsQn~ q#nRRm, kOslw`, a`kl~p ynR@vn~q (Knowledge, attitude, Skill) mhw~m` g`n~{QwOm` vQsQn~ hQs, hqvw sh aw (Head, Heart and hand-Three-H) ynR@vn~ h#[Qn~vR @prkW @k;~wY wOn, pRq~gl@yk~ wOL smwOlQwv sAvr\{ny vQy yRwO y#yQ @p`qE@v| a{&`pnZyn~ vQsQn~ a@p~k;` @k@ryQ. @mhQ avsn~ pYwQPly @ls a@p~k;` krnR@y~ sRsm`hQw @p_r#; sAvr\{nyk~ kr` pRq~gly` k#[v`@gn y$myQ. ey a{&`pn k`r\y@yn~ itRkr g#nWmt a@p~k;` krn prm`qr\X prm`r\}y @ls h#[Qn~vQy h#kQy.

p`sl~ vQ;y m`l`v wOL ek~ ek~ vQ;yn~ s[h` ekQ@nkt sRvQ@X~; vR armRNR p#vwQyq e~v` @vn~ @vn~ vX@yn~ s`{ny vWmk~ a@p~k;` @n`kryQ. prm`r\}yk~ ml~pl g#@nn~@n~ ek~ ek~ vQ;@y~ vQ;y {`r`vk~ s@m`~{`nQwv kYQy`w~mk vW@mnQ. n#@w`@h`w~ ek~ vW@mnQ.

@s_n~qr\y nr\wn vQ;y a#wOU a@nkOw~ vQ;y sA{`r@yn~ @p`qE@v| pYj`nn, a`@v|qn sh m@n`~c`lk @k;~wYyn~ q sRvQ@X~; vX@yn~ a`@v|qnQk @k;~wYy q sAvr\{ny kQrWmk~ sQqE@v| y#yQ pQLQg#@n~.

k@y~ h` mn@s~ smbrw`v pvw~v` g#nWmt v&`y`my avX& vn~@n~ ym|@s~q, bRq~{Qmy pk;y v#dQ vX@yn~ sAvr\{ny kr sQtQn nRwn mQnQs`@g~ a`{&`w~mQk qrQqYw`v qEr#@k`t sr#s`r kQrW@mn~ smbr @p_r#;yk~ kr` yn gmnt mhMO @s~vyk~ spyn~nt @s_n~qr\y kl`vn~t h#kQy`vk~ a#w.

Lmy`@g~ vQc`r Xk~wQy vr\{ny kQrWm s[h` gNQwy, vQq&`v a`qW vQ;yn~ avX& vn~n`@s~m ohR@g~ @v|qnWy Xk~wQy qQyRNR kQrWm s[h` @s_n~qr\y vQ;yyn~ ig#n~vWm anQv`r\y@yn~m kLyRwO bvw~, sAs~k^wQk vX@yn~ qQyRNR s$m rtkm, s$m pRrv#sQykOtm cQwY, sAgWw, nr\wn a`qW nQr\m`N sm|x`vny kQrW@m| h#kQy`vk~ wQbQy yRwO bvw~, mhgm@s~kr vrk~ kW@v|y.

klk~ a{&`pn am`w&`AX@y~ a{&`pn a{&k; jnr`l~ vX@yn~q, a{&`pn @l~km|vry` vX@yn~q ktyRwO kL a`c`r\y @pY~mq`s udgm mhw` kQy` sQtQ@y~ sAvr\{ny @vmQn~ pvw~n` lAk`v v#nQ rtk a`r\}Qk h` sm`j pYgwQy s[h` kl`v mgQn~ vQX`l @s~vyk~ kL h#kQ bvyQ. kl`v @mrt a{&`pn@yhQ v#qgw~ aAgyk~ vX@yn~ awWw@y~ ptn~m slkn lq nmRw~ kl`v pYgON kQrWm s[h` @m@wk~ kl~ avs~}`v l#bR@N~ XQ;&yn~@gn~ sWm`shQw pQrQskt b#vQn~ em ww~w~vy @vns~@k`t cQwY, sAgWw, nr\wn yn vQ;yn~@gn~ avm vX@yn~ ekk~vw~ s$m Lm@ykOtm lb`qQy yRwOy#yQ @q~XWy sAs~k^wQk sh @q~XWy kl` sm|pYq`yn~ g#n av@b`~{yk~ lb` @qmQn~ Lmy` wOL @q~X`nRr`gy jnQw@k`t @q~Xyt v#dq`yk pRq~glyn~ bQhQkr g#nWmt @s_n~qr\y a{&`pny r#kOlk~ krgw yRwO y#yQ q udgm mhw` v#dQqErtw~ s[hn~ kr a#w. (@s_n~qr\y a{&`pn @prvqn)

e~ 1972 qWy. @n`e@s~nm| mWt qXk hwrkt a`sn~n wrm| awWw@y~qWy. @mrt vQq~vwOn~@g~w~ s#b$ a{&`pnZyn~@g~w~, pYXs~w kl`kr#vn~@g~w~ rtt a`qry krn bRq~{Qmw~ @q~Xp`lnZyn~@g~w~ prQNwvRw~, av&`jvRw~, aqWnvRw~, qRrqr\XWvRw~ kYQy`m`r\gyn~hQ pYwQPlyk~ vX@yn~ 1972 vs@rhQ sQqE vR nv a{&`pn pYwQsAs~krN yt@w~ @s_n~qr\y a{&`pny hyvn vs@r\ sQt s$m XQ;&ykO vQsQn~m ugw yRwO anQv`r\y vQ;yk~ bvt pw~vQy.

1972 a{&`pn pYwQsAs~krNvl s#b$ armRN vR@y~ s$m Lm@yk~m ek~ @s_n~qr\y vQ;yk~ pmNk~ @n`v cQwY, sAgWw, nr\wn, n`t&krNy v#nQ s$m @s_n~qr\y kl`vk~ pQLQb[vm mRlQk sm|xvnWy Xk~wQyk~, mRlQk @k_Xl&yk~ lb`gw yRwOy yn~nyQ. s$m LmykO vQsQn~m avm vX@yn~ ek~ @s_n~qr\y vQ;yk~vw~ ugw yRwOy#yQ am`w&`AXy evkqW wWrNy krn lq~@q~ vQ;y wOnm ig#n~vWm s[h` gOr#vr#n~ sRlx @n`vn @hyQn~ bvw~, ekW vQ;y s[h` gOr#vr#n~ sRlx vR av{Qyk s$m XQ;&ykOtm ekW vQ;yyn~ sm|x`vny kQrW@m| axQl`;y a{&`pn am`w&`AXy swOv p#v#wQ bvw~ 1974 a{&`pn pYk`Xn aAk 02 @s_n~qr\y a{&`pny nm#wQ pYk`Xny mgQn~ @hLQqrv| @v|.

e@hw~ sQqEvR@y~ e~ kQsQvk~ @n`@v|. vQvQ{ r`j& @prLQw~ ekW @prLQ wOLQn~ blyt pw~ vR r`j& p`lkyn~@g~ an~@w~v`sQkynRw~, ovRnt g#wQkm| kL nQl{`rWn~ sh wmn~ a{&`pnZyn~ y#yQ kQy` gnQmQn~ @mrt a{&`pn @k;~wYy wOL awQ mhw~ vQyvRl~ rFsk~ a#wQ@k`t a{&`pny a`@y`~jnyk~ @n`v mRql~ n`s~wQyk~ y#yQ sQw` ktyRwO kL aqRrqr\XW pQrQsk~ vQsQn~, am@n`~Z @ls ktyRwO krmQn~ @s_n~{r\y a{&`pnyw~, e~ wOLQn~ @q~XWy sAs~k^wQyw~, ekW sAs~k^wQyt wQbR b#[Wmw~ emgQn~ sQsR prpRr wOL jnQw krn lq~q`vR j`w&`lyw~ kYm kYm@yn~ kp~p`qEvt lk~ kQrWmyQ.

klk~ anQv`r\y vQ;yk~ @lsq, wvw~ k@lk hr vQ;yk~ @lsq wQbR @s_n~qr\y vQ;y aq&wn@y~qW sQsRn~ vQsQn~ wmn~ k#m#wQ nm| pmNk~ @w`~r` gwyRwO ak#m#wQ nm| kONR kSdyt wl~lE kL h#kQ @@vkl~pQw vQ;yk~ @ls "vQ;y b`l~qQyk" sQr@k`t wbn ww~w~vykt pw~kQrWm kvr nm| ax`g&yk~q yn~n vth` gw @n`h#kQy.

hR@qk~ vQq&`v vQsQn~ @g`dnAvn lq yn~wY sRwY sx&w~vykt m#qQvW ashn@yn~ @p@Ln bthQr v#sQy` a`{&`w~mQk sRvy pw`, @prqQg sAs~k^wQ@y~ hryn~ @s`y` @prqQgt gl` eq~qW bthQr sAs~k^wWn~@g~ nQsr# aAg pQLQg#nWmt apQ ap@g~ qr#vn~@g~ sQw~ swn~ @pLgs~vmQn~ sQtQmR. aq&wn@yhQ ap mRhRNqW sQtQn @mkW ax`g&sm|pn~n ww~w~vy @w~r#m| gn~nt wrm| bRq~{Qm@wkO a{&`pn pYwQpw~wQ s#lsRm| krn~nvRn~ sh ovRnt up@qs~ @qn~nvRn~ awr @n`m#wQ vWm awQXyQn~m kng`tRvt kr#NkQ.

@s_n~qr\y a{&`pny p`sl~ a{&`pny wOL @n`v#qgw~ vQ;y @k;~wYyk~ bvt pw~krn lq~@q~ k`lyk~ wQs~@s~ s#lsRm| shgwv kYQy`w~mk krn lq kOmn~wYNyk pYwQPlyk~ vX@yn~ bv nQs#k @lsm kQv h#kQ vn~@n~ ey aqQy@rn~ aqQyrt kYm`nRkSlv kYQy`w~mk krn lq bv @pnW yn @hyQnQ.

@s_n~qr\y vQ;y kp~p`qE@vhQ pY}m aqQyr a`rm|x vn~@n~ qWr\Gk`lyk~ wQs~@s~ XYW lAk` vQx`g @qp`r\w@m|n~wOv mgQn~ p#v#w~vR a. @p`. s. (s`. @pL.) vQx`g@y~ pY`@y`~gQk prWk;Ny aw~hQtRvWm mgQnQ. ekW vQx`g@y~ pY`@y`~gQk a#g#yRm| ktyRw~w p`sl @vwtm wl~lEkr qmn lq awr, ehQ pYwQPlyk~ vX@yn~ @s_n~qr\y vQ;y ugn~vn gOr#vr#n~q, i@gnRm lbn sQQsRn~q pY`@y`~gQk @k`ts~ i@gnRmt vd` n&`yQk kr#NR @k@rhQ pmNk~ av{`ny @y`mR krn~nt vRh. ey p#v#wQ ww~w~vyt anRgwvWmk~ bvt s`{`rNWykrNy kL h#k~@k~ vQx`g @qp`r\w@m|n~wOv mgQn~ a#gyWmt lk~krn lq~@q~ lQKQw pYX~npwYy pmNk~ vn @hyQnQ.

p`sl mgQn~ p#v#w~vR pY`@y`~gQk prWk;Ny kQsQqE vlAgOw`vykQn~ h` vQX~vsnWyw~vykQn~ @w`r l#yQs~wOvl s[hn~ nm| iqQrQ@yn~ @y`qn kvr @h`~ ilk~kmkt pmNk~ sWm` vRvk~ vQy. e~ bv vQx`g @qp`r\w@m|n~wOv q#n sQtQ nQs`@q`~, ekW lkON s[h` ucQw br w#bWmk~ q pYwQPl @l~Knyn~ mgQn~ shwQk krnR @n`l#bQN.

@s_n~qr\y vQ;y i@gnRm| k`r\y@y~ nQyRk~w vn gOr#vr#n~@g~ q#dQ uq~@G`~;Nyk pYwQPlyk~ vX@yn~ pY`@y`~gQk prWk;Ny vQx`g @qp`r\w@m|n~wO@v| a{Wk;Ny yt@w~ sQqEkrn ktyRw~wk~ @ls yLQw~ @pLgs~vnR l#bRvq ekW prWk;Ny h` ehQ vlAgOw`vy pQLQb[v gOr#vr#n~ wOLw~, vQ;y i@gn gn~n` XQ;&yn~ wOLw~ pvwQn avQX~v`syw~, s^N`w~mk a`kl~pyw~, {n`w~mk pY@v|Xyw~ kr` @m@hyv` gn~nt vQx`g @qp`r\w@m|n~wOv @m@wk~ asmw~v a#wQ bv kng`tR@vn~ vRvq s[hn~ kL yRwOy.

@s_n~qr\y vQ;y @k;~wYyt aq`L nr\wny, sAgWwy, cQwY, @mn~m n`t&krNy q hR@qk~ pY`@y`~gQk n#BRr#w`vkQn~ yRk~w vn @hyQn~, ekW a{&`pnytw~, ehQ a#gyWm| ptQp`tQyw~ @pr p#v#wQ gON`w~mk ww~w~vy kr` a`psR k#[v`@gn yn~nt, @s_n~qr\y vQ;y @k@rhQ b#[W sQtQn, eyt a#lEm|krn @s_n~qr\y @k;~wY@yhQ @b`@h`~ vQq~vwOn~ sh gOr#vr gOr#vrQyn~ @k`@wk~ uw~s`h gnR l#bRvq bl{`rWn~ @n`a#sR kn~ q, @n`@p@nn a#s~ q a#wQyvRn~ @ls ktyRwO krnv` vQn` e~ pQLQb[v unn~qEvk~ qk~vn bvk~ @p@nn~nt n#w.

p`sl wOL kYQy`w~mk vn @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@yhQ s`{nWyvRw~, gON`w~mkvRw~ vr\{nyk~ a#wQkQrW@mhQl` s^jRvm blp`n a`ywn @qkk~ @ls a{&`pn am`w&`AX@y~ @s_n~qr\y e~kky n#w@h`w~ @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn`AXyw~, j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@yhQ @s_n~qr\y @qp`r\w@m|n~wOvw~ h#[Qn~vQy h#kQy. @s_n~qr\y a{&`pny v#tW a#wQ pYp`w@yn~ @g`d gn~nt ovRn~ awQn~ itRvQy yRwO yRwOkm| @k`ts~ nQv#rFqQ @ls itRvWq yn~n g#n s$hWmkt pw~vQy @n`h#k~@k~ a{&`pny pQLQb[ j`wQk pYwQpw~wQ s#lsRm| krn~nn~ @vw kQsQym| blp$mk~ krn~nt @h`~ e~ pQLQb[v y}`r\}v`qW kr#NR vth` @qn~nt @h`~ ovRn~ asmw~ vW a#wQ b#vQnQ.

a{&`pn am`w&`AX@y~ @s_n~qr\y e~kky gOr#vr#n~@g~ prQp`ln ktyRwOvlt pmNk~ sWm`@k`t w#bWm av`sn`vkQ. p`sl~vl ig#n~vW@m| ktyRwOvl @y@qn gOr#vr#n~@g~ a{Wk;Ny, @x_wQk h` m`nv sm|pw~ kLmn`krNy, gOr#vr#n~@g~ q#nRm y`vw~ k`lWn kQrWm v#nQ a#w#m| ktyRwO @k@rhQ q`ykw~vy s#pyWmt ekW e~kkyt h#kQy`v a#ww~, vQ;y nQr\@q~X s#lsRm| kQrWm, vQ;y an~wr\gwy wWrNy kQrWm, gOr#aw~@p`w~ sh m`r\@g`~p@q~X @s~v`vn~ s#pyWm j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@y~ @s_n~qr\y @qp`r\w@m|n~wO@v| vgkWmk~v pvwW.

ekW ktyRwOvlt sm|bn~{ vWmt, up@qs~ qWmt @h`~ aqhs~ q#k~vWmt n#w@h`w~ e~v` sks~ kQrW@mqW skYWy @ls q`yk vWmt idk~ a{&`pn am`w&`AX@y~ @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn e~kkyt a#wQ bvk~ @n`@p@nyQ. e@s~ @hyQn~ a{&`pn am`w&`AX@y~ @s_n~qr\y e~kky j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@y~, @s_n~qr\y e~jn~wvr@ykO@g~ ktyRw~w itRkQrWmt pmNk~ sWm` vW sQtQw#yQ kWm s`hsQk pYk`Xyk~ @n`vnR a#w. g#mQ vhrt anRv kQynv` nm| nQqQyn~@n~ e@kkQ. @g`rvn~@n~ wv e@kkQ.

@k@s~ @vww~ p`sl wOL @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@y~ pY`@y`~gQk n#BRr#v spRr`m gQlQ@hn~nt id @n`qW ey yn~wmQn~ @h`~ rFkg#nW@m| @g_rvy a{&`pn am`w&`AX@y~ @s_n~qr\y e~kkyt hQmQvQy yRw~@w~ ovRn~ v`r\;Qkv sAvQ{`ny krn sms~w lAk` an~wr\ p`TX`lWy nr\wn, sAgWw sh cQwY wrgy p`sl~ mtQtmQn~ pY`@y`~gQk k`r\y@yhQ @y@qn~nt anQyw a`k`r@yn~ gOr#vr#n~tw~, sQsRn~tw~ emgQn~ blp$mk~ krnR lbn @hyQnQ.

@mnyQn~ bln kl @s_n~qr\y a{&`pny sm|bn~{@yn~ bl{`rQy` @ls ktyRwO kQrW@m| ayQwQy j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@y~ @s_n~qr\y @qp`r\w@m|n~wOv @vw p#vrW a#w#yQ yn~n wr\kykQn~ @w`rv pQLQgw yRwOy. vQ;y nQr\@q~X s#lsRm, vQ;y an~wr\gw h` vQ;y sWm` wWrNy kQrWm, gOr#vr#n~@g~ aw~@p`w~ s#lsRm| kQrWm sh rcn` kQrWm, pYk`Xny sh @bq`h#rWm, @s_n~qr\y gOr#vr#n~ pRhRNR kQrWm, ovRn~@g~ q#nRm y`vw~ kQrWm, ovRn~ awrt nv q#nRm sh w`k;Ny rF@gn y$m a`qW @k`t a#wQ @b`@h`~ k`r\yyn~hQ vgkWm ovRn~ @vw p#vrW a#wQ @hyQn~ @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@yhQ aq&wn psRg`mW ww~w~vyt anQym| @lsQn~ @h`~ vguw~wr b#[W@m| vgkW@mn~ kr arQn~nt j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@y~ @s_n~qr\y @qp`r\w@m|n~wOv sq`c`r`w~mk ayQwQyk~ n#w.

j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@yhQ @s_n~qr\y e~kky ek~ k@lk @s_n~qr\y a{&`pnyt @gnqEn~ mhMO Xk~wQy edQwr n`ykw~vy apt amwk kL @n`h#kQy. mW@p~ iqQkL @s_n~qr\y a`ywny ek~ yRgyk @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@y~ y@X`~r`vyw~, kWr\wQyw~ ek~w#n~ kL mhMO sA@k~wyk~ vQy. ekW pR@r`~g`mW @s~v`@v| a@y`~my hs~wy @ls sQtQ mQrFn~d` @h~mlw` kl` XQl~pQnQy kL @s~vy amwk krn~nt kl`v agyn kv@rkOt vRvq h#kQy`vk~ n#w.

ekW a`ywny @g`dnAvn~nt awOp#l~vl i[QmQn~ wmn~@g~ k`lyw~, XYmyw~ s~@vc|C`@vn~ k#p kL a@p~ r@tQ kl`kr#vn~ sh gOr#vr#n~ wmn~@g~ hQst @svNk~ wQbR ekW prQXYy @s_n~qr\y @qp`r\w@m|n~wOvt ahQmQkr g#nWm pQLQb[v pYX~n kL yRw~@w~ kv@rkO@gn~q eyt vgkQv yRw~@w~ kvRr#n~q yn~n vQms` sQtQwQ. e~ ek~ p#w~wk~ pmNQ. @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn kp~p`qEv wrmtm, ekW a{&`pn@y~ psRg`mW ww~w~vyt q j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@y~ @s_n~qr\y @qp`r\w@m|n~wOvq @b`@h`~qErt vgkQv yRwOy ynR@vn~ a#w#mRn~ nMn @c`~qn`v b#h#r krn~nt @n`h#kQ vn~@n~ ovRn~@g~ a#w#m| kYQy`m`r\g e~ s[h` anRbl @qn bvk~ @pnWyn @hyQnQ.

[Sudeera]

ithiriya....

2007 nv vQ;y pYwQsAs~krN yt@w~ h[En~v` qEn~ nQpRNw`p`qk i@gnRm yt@w~ a`sQy`nR sAvr\{n b#AkO@vn~ awQ mhw~ mRql~ sm|x`ryk~ vQyqm| @k`t r@tQ vQq~vw~ kl`kr#vn~@g~ sh gOr# a{&`pnZyn~ @mn~m @j&;~T k}Qk`c`r\yvr#n~q e~kr`XQ@k`t sks~ kL vQ;y nQr\@q~Xyn~@g~w~, gOr# aw~@p`w~vlw~ a#wQ apYm`N vR s@q`s~ s~}`n ovRn~@g~ a#s @n`g#tWm vR klW @pr kL @c`~qn`v sn`} krn ek~ nQqsRnkQ.

a{&`pn am`w&`AX@y~ @s_n~qr\y e~kk@y~ k`r\y x`ryt aq`L vn~@n~ j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@y~ s#p@yn vQ;y nQr\@q~Xyn~@g~ an~wr\gwy vQ;y kr#NR nQsQ@ls pn~wQk`mry wOL kYQy`w~mk vn~@n~q yn~n @s`y` b#lWmyQ. e@s~ @hyQn~ vQ;y nQr\@q~Xyn~@g~ sh gOr# aw~@p`w~vl a#wQ v#rFqQ pQLQb[ vgkW@mn~ ovRnt @l@hsQ@yn~m nQqhs~ vQy h#kQy.

kvr vQ;yk~ sm|bn~{@yn~ vRvq j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywny spy` a#wQ vQ;y nQr\@q~Xy sh gOr#aw~@p`w~ ynR p`sl~ pq~{wQy wOL ekW vQ;y kYQy`w~mk vn pqnmyQ. n#w@h`w~ aw~wQv`rmyQ. ehQ s[hn~ vn @q~ wr\kykQn~ @h`~ vQmsWmkQn~ @w`rv pQLQg#nWmt gOr#vr#n~ s#qW p#h#qW sQtQn~@n~ em @p`w~pw~ vQq~vw~ mN~dlyk@g~ a{Wk;N@yn~ yRk~wv wmn~ awt pw~krnR yn q#dQ vQX~v`sykQn~ yRk~wvy. e@s~ vRvq ekW vQX~v`sy s`hsQk @ls bQ[ qm` a#wQ bv gOr#aw~@p`w~ pmNk~ vRvq vQms` b#lW@mn~ @p@n~.

j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@yn~ nQkOw~ kr a#wQ nr\wn vQ;yt aq`L gOr#aw~@p`w~ vlQn~ uq`hrN kQhQpyk~ qk~vmQn~ @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@yhQ aq&wn gr`v#tWmt ovRn~ q`ykw~vy lb` qW a#w~@w~ kvr a`k`rykQn~ q yn~n p#h#qQlQ kr qWm yRwOkmk~ @ls slkmQ.

e~ kvr @h`~ vrqk~ mRqYN@q`~;yk~ @ls @pnW yn~@n~ nm|, mRhRNRvr srQb@vhQ kQsQym| @q`~;yk#yQ pvs` eyt sm`vk~ lb`qQy h#kQy. e@hw~ amR amR@v|m v#rFqQ kr#NR gOr# aw~@p`w~vlt a#wOLw~ vn~@n~ nm| ey j`wQyt krn lq blvw~ apr`{yk~ @ls h[En~v` qQy yRwOy. mn~qyw~ vQ;y nQr\@q~X sh gOr#aw~@p`w~ ynR j`wQ@y~ an`gwy x`r qEv` qr#vn~@g~ sRsm`hQw @p_r#; sAvr\{nyt mg@pn~vn gOr#vr : gOr#vrQyn~@g~ nQy`mk gYn~}y vn b#vQnQ.

apQ hyvn @X~YNQ@y~ gOr# aw~@p`@wn~ a@p~ ktyRw~w a`rm|x krmR.

em gOr# aw~@p`@whQ 1. 6. 1 lW @kLQ g`yn@y~ qW lW @kLQ kvQ swOt pYk`XkQrWm s[h` vR g`ynyk~ bv av{`rNy kryQ. gOr#aw~@p`@whQ 1. 6. 1. 2 aq`L nQr\@q~Xn`w~mk g`yn` kQyvW@mn~m pmNk~ vRvq ekW pYk`Xn@y~ a#wQ s`vq&w`v @p@n~. lW @kLQ g`ynyn~@g~ armRN swOt pYk`X kQrWm @n`@v|. g#mQyn~ wOL @qvQyn~ @k@rhQ vR xk~wQyw~, gOr#n~ @k@rhQ vR xk~wQy pmNk~ @n`v @vnw~ @b`@h`~ @q~q lW @kLQ g`yn`vl an~wr\gwv a#w. e~ bv @n`q#n sQtQy`q n#w@h`w~ vRvmn`@vn~m ev#nQ s`vq& pYk`X a#wOLw~ kL`q yn~n p#h#qQlQ n#w.

hy vsr nr\wn gOr# aw~@p`@whQ 58 @vnQ nQpRNw`v 3.1 yt@w~ sm`jWy sAs~k^wQk uw~sv h` b#[Q nr\wn yt@w~ kYQy`k`rkm s[h` @w`~r`@gn a#w~@w~ sQAhl h` hQn~qE alEw~ avRr#qE uw~svyn~hQ qk~nt l#@bn sAs~k^wQk aAgyQ.

em p`dmt aq`L "bv" @k`tR@vhQ avRr#qE uw~svy nr\wn, g`yn`, v`qn aAgvlQn~ yRk~w bv s[hn~ kryQ. oAcQlQ v`rm| v#nQ g`yn`q, rbn~ v`qny v#nQ v`qnyn~q alEw~ avRr#q~q h` sm|bn~{ vn nmRw~ alEw~ avRr#q~qt ntn n#tRmk~ nm| sQAhlyn~ @vw @h`~ hQn~qRn~ @vw qk~nt n#w. alEw~ avRr#q~q h` b#@[n~@n~ n#k#w~ anRv @y@qn c`rQwY v`rQwY smRhyk~ sh a`gmQk ktyRwO pmNQ. alEw~ avRr#q~q smy wOL @k@rn jnkYWd` r`XQyk~ a#wQ @hyQn~ jnkYWd`v alEw~ avRr#q~q h` sm|bn~{ kQrWm s`{rNy. e@hw~ nr\wny? ey hR@qk~ a`gn~wOk aAgyk~ pmNQ.

alEw~ avRr#qE uw~sv yn~@nn~ aqhs~ k@L~ a#w#m| pY@q~Xvl alEw~ avRr#qE smy wOL krn bk~mh u@Ll nm| g#tlEv vd`w~ sAkWr\N@vyQ. ev#nQ uw~sv vlqW pYmRKw~vyk~ l#@bn~@n~ jnkYWd` sh alEw~ avRr#qE sRn~qrQy @w~rWm v#nQ sAs~k^wQk`Agyn~t vn b#vQnQ. i[Qn~ kl`wOrkQn~ @h`~ w#@nk alEw~ avRr#q~q @vnR@vn~ nr\wn`Ag a#wOLw~ sAs~k^wQk sn~qr\Xnyk~ p#v#wQ@y~ y#yQ sQw@h`w~ ehQqW iqQrQpw~ kQrWmt avk`X a#wQ @vs~ n#tRmk~ @h`~ @wl~@m| n#tRmk~ alEw~ avRr#q~q h` b#[W n#tRm| @ls XQ;&yn~t ugn~nv`q? em p`d@m|qW pQyvr 3. 1. 2 yt@w~ "g`yn, v`qn, nr\wn aAg pYqr\Xny krvn~n" ynR@vn~ gOr#vr#n~t up@q~Xyk~ lb` qW wQ@b|. ehQqW iqQrQpw~ krn nr\wn aAgy kOmk~q yn~n vQms` b#lQy yRw~@w~ gOr# aw~@p`wk~ rckyn~@gn~m pmNkQ. @mm p`dm| e~kk@y~ 3. 1 nQpRNw`mtQtm alEw~ avRr#q~q h` b#[Q nr\wn pQLQb[ aqhs~ q#k~vWm ilk~k@k`t gw~wq wk~@s~r#v h` a#gyW@mn~ e~ pQLQb[v kQsQqE av{`nyk~ @n`q#k~vW@mn~ @pnW yn~@n~ @mkW nQpRNw`vy yt@w~ kr#NR @g`nR kL ayt pv` e~ pQLQb[v av@b`~{yk~ @n`wQbRN bvyQ. e@hyQn~ bln kL e~kk@y~ nQpRNw`v @h`~ nQpRNw` mtQtm aw~pw~krgw @n`h#kQ pRs~sk~ bvt pw~@vyQ.

hy vsr nr\wn gOr# aw~@p`@whQ 52 pQtR@vhQ q#k~@vn nQpRNw` 2 yt@w~ kYQy`k`rkm 2.2 mgQn~q gOr#vr#n~ sh XQ;&yn~ g#tlEvkt m#qQkr a#w. @m|vr @kLQy a#sR@rn~ n#tRmk~ nQr\m`Ny kQrWmt emgQn~ sQsRn~ @y`mRkr a#w. ey @h`[ kQYy`k`rkmkQ. e@hw~ g#tlEv p#nnMQn~@n~ ew#n @n`@v|. p`dmt aq`L wk~@s~r#v sh a#gyW@m|qW "@m|vr @kLQy kYWd` n#tRm| vlt ayw~ bv pYk`X kryQ" ynR@vn~ qk~v` wQbWm @w~r#m|gw @n`h#k~kkQ. p`dm avs`n@y~ qW sQsRv`@gn~ a@p~k;Qw s`{n mtQtm eynm|, ey spRr`m sQsRn~ @n`mM y#vWmkQ. @m|vr @kLQy nm|vR jnkYWd`@vn~ n#tRmk~ nQr\m`Ny kL pmNQn~ s`m|pYq`yQk jnkYWd`v a@h`~sQ vn~@n~q? nQr\m`N`w~mk nr\wny ekkQ. @m|vr @kLQy nm| vR jnkYWd`v @vnw~ ekkQ. e@s~ nm| @m|vr @kLQy kYWd` n#tRm| vlt ayw~ y#yQ gOr#aw~@p`@w~ q#k~@vn pYk`Xy spRr`m s`vq& ekkQ. sQsRn~t v#rFqQ vQ;y kr#NR s`{ny kQrWmkQ. ehQm @qvn pYk`X@yn~ kN~d`ym| kYWd`vk~ bv pvsyQ" yn~@nn~m gOr# aw~@p`w~ rckyn~ mRhRN qW a#wQ asrN x`vy p#h#qQlQ @vyQ.

ekm gOr#aw~@p`wkt sWm` @n`vW apQ 11 @XY~NQ@y~ gOr#aw~@p`w @vw @y`mR @vmR. ehQ pQt 31 qk~v` a#wQ 1. 5. 1. 2 a#mRNRm sm|bn~{@yn~ gOr#aw~@p`w~ rckyn~ nQqhst qk~vn kr#NR @m`nv`q#yQ asn~nt sQqE vW a#w. ehQ pQt 30 hQ qk~v` a#wQ ovRn~@g~m sm`@l`~cny @k@rhQ av{`ny @y`mRkrmQn~ vrq @pn~v`qWm vd`w~m ucQwy. ehQ qk~v` a#wQ a`k`ryt pYs~w`ryk~ kQrW@m|qW eyt aq`L mRl{r\m pQLQp#qQy yRwOy. sQsRn~t e@s~ up@qs~ @qn gOr#aw~@p`w~ rck@y`~ kQsQqE mRl{r\myk~ anRgmny @n`krwQ. ehQ kQsQqE w`l sAZ`vk~ q qk~v` n#w. pYs~w`rkrN@y~ pY}m mRl{r\mym bQ[ qmmQn~ s`vq& @ls m`wY@yn~ m`wYyt @vn~kr r$l~gs` qk~vmQn~ kvQy pYs~w`r kr @pn~vwQ. k`l r$pyk~ @g`dn#MWmt avm vX@yn~ m`wY`@qkk~ vw~ wQbWm avX& yn mRl{r\my ovRn~t amwk vRv` @s~y. e@s~m ekW pYs~w`r@y~ q#k~@vn @bryn~ ekvr v#@yn jQA, @q`A, ww~ v#nQ pq m`wY` @qkkt @bq` qk~vwQ. sms~wyk~ @ls gw~kl 1. 5. 1. 2 a#mRNRm spRr`m v#rFqQ pYs~w`rykQ. ey uq`hrN @ls qk~v` a#w~@w~ 11 vn @X~YNQyt vWm wvw~ pRqEmykQ. mn~qyw~ ehQ qk~v` a#wQ a`k`ryt pYs~w`ryk~ kL@h`w~ vQx`g@y~qW ekm lkONk~ @h`~ eyt @n`l#@bn b#vQnQ. e@s~ @hyQn~ up@q~Xkyn~@g~ uq`hrNy nm| hrQm apRr#yQ kQynv` h#@rn~nt eyt qQy yRwO @vnw~ pQLQwOrk~ nm| n#w.

pQtRv 32 hQ s[hn~ tWk` sWpq g`yn`vn~t sh pQtRv 35 hQ qk~v` a#wQ pwl~ kvQ g`yn`vn~t qW a#wQ up@qs~ nm| Itw~ apRr#y. tWk` sWpq s`mRhQkv gyn @ls pQyvr 1. 6. 1. 2 yt@w~ up@qs~ qW a#ww~, tWk` sWpq awr s`mRhQkv g`yn` @n`kL h#kQ e~v` a#wQ bv m`r\@g`~p@q~X sAgYhy rcn` kL vQywOn~ @n`q#n sQtQ@y~q? ehQ vd`w~m h`s&jnk ww~w~vy vn~@n~ a#mRNRm 1. 6. 1. 2 yt@w~ qW a#wQ "@hmQn~ @hmQn~ mm @h~nt yn klt" yn uq`hrNy pv` @k~vlv g`yny kL h#k~kk~ mQs s`mRhQkv g`yny kL h#kQ ekk~ @n`vWmyQ.

s`mRhQkv g`yn` kL @n`h#kQ an`G`w~mk g`ynyk~ kN~d`ym| vX@yn~ gyn~nt y#yQ up@qs~ qWm vQhQUvkQ. em up@q~Xy "kUv` m`rpn~ gQy` v#nQ" y#yQ sQ@wn~@n "bv" @k`tRv wOL @qn up@q~X@yn~ n`q m`l`v anRgmny krmQn~ g`yny kL yRwO bvq kQy` a#wQ @hyQnQ.

gOr# aw~@p`w~ rckyn~t pwl~ kvQ w`l`nRkSl g`yn @k`tskQ. 36 pQtR@v| wk~@s~r#v h` a#gyW@m|qW "w`ly h` rQq~my yn aAg @qkm pwl~ kvQ vlQn~ vQq&m`n bv kQy`a#w~@w~ em nQs` vQy yRwOy. sAgWwy pQLQb[ hsL q#nRmk~ a#wQ vcn@y~ prQsm`p~w ar\}@yn~m qk; sAgWw XQl~pQ@yk~ vn j`wQk a{&`pn a`ywn@y~ @s_n~qr\y @qp`r\w@m|n~wO@v| a{&k; sRqw~ smrsQAh mhw`@gn~ apQ e~ as` sQtQmR. ap as` a#wQ a`k`ryt nm| pwl~ kvQ ynR w`lykt @n`g#@yn an`G`w`w~mk kvQ vQ@X~;ykQ. e@s~m pwl~ kvQ s`mRhQkv gynR lbn~nk~q @n`@v|. ekW pwl~ kvQq s`mRhQkv gyn @lst up@qs~ qW a#w~@w~ kvr armRNk~ mRqEn~ pmRNRv` gn~ntq yn~n p#h#qQlQ n#w. @k`@wkOw~ nr\wny h` b#[Q g`yn` wQbQyqW pwl~ kvQ nr\wn vQ;y nQr\@q~Xyt @yqWmq vQmsRmt lk~kL yRw~wkQ.

mnQpRrQ n#tRmt aq`L p`d@m|qW mnQpRrQ nQLQy@g~ s`y "kOm|mQ" @ls qk~v` a#w. kOm|mQ ynR qYvQd jn n#tRmkQ. ey kOmQn~ @ls nQv#rFqQ vQy yRwO bv @pn~v` qQy yRwOy.

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"p`sl~ a{&`pny wOL pQrQ@hn @s_n~qr\y vQ;y "~ n#w@h`w~, @vnw~ vcnvlQn~ kQynv` nm| "@s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@y~ gr` v#tWm" g#n m@g~ aqhs~ vQmsWmt m` @vw p#mQNQ vQX~vvQq&`l XQ;&`vt avX& pQLQwOr @mmgQn~ l#@bn~nt a#w. e@s~ vRvq @s_n~qr\y vQ;y pQLQb[v bWjmy vX@yn~ a#y wOL @r`~pNy vW a#wQ klkQrWm vr\{ny krg#nWmt @mm sthn @h~wOvk~ kr @n`gw yRwO y#yQ mm a#yt kQymQ. @s_n~qr\y a{&`pny @g_rvnWy m`vwk~ kr` rF@gn y` h#k~@k~ pl`y$@mn~ @n`@v|. @s_n~qr\y a{&`pn@yhQ gON`w~mk sAvr\{ny s[h` apt kL h#kQ uprQm q`ykw~vy lb`qW@mnQ.


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